企业信息化不只是计算机技术的应用,还需要在企业的运营机制、组织结构、作业流程和管理文化的各个层面进行变革和改造。目前国有大中型企业中有不少企业开展信息化工作已经多年,然而,有些企业只将计算机用于文字录入和报表处理,根本没有为企业决策服务。那么,造成这种局面的原因是什么呢?其中根本的一条就是企业在信息化建设过程中只强调了计算机、网络和数据库等技术因素,而忽略了管理因素.企业信息化中常见的几个主要问题表现在:只注重硬件的采购,忽略了应用软件的开发;购买了应用软件或开发了系统,验收以后就没有更新或无人使用; Enterprise information is not only the application of computer technology, but also needs to be transformed and transformed in all aspects of the enterprise's operation mechanism, organizational structure, operation flow and management culture. At present, many state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have been carrying out informatization work for many years. However, some enterprises only use computers for text entry and report processing and do not serve for enterprise decision-making at all. So, what is the reason for this situation? The fundamental one is that enterprises in the process of building information only emphasizes the computer, network and database and other technical factors, while ignoring the management factors. A few of the common business information The main problems in the performance: only focus on the purchase of hardware, ignoring the development of application software; purchase of application software or development of the system, there is no update after acceptance or no one to use;