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目的 :对引起儿童中毒的药物进行调查分析。方法 :根据“药物中毒”的编码 ,检索武汉中心医院及武汉市儿童医院的病案综合管理系统 ,并调阅符合“药物中毒”的 81例病例。结果 :儿童药物中毒与年龄、性别有关 ,中毒药物品种多 ,分布广泛 ;中毒症状为神经系统损害为主的多组织器官损害的表现。结论 :大力开展儿童安全知识教育 ,药品管理应规范化和法制化 ,提高对药物中毒的诊断水平。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the drugs that cause children’s poisoning. Methods: According to the codes of “drug poisoning”, the comprehensive medical records management system of Wuhan Central Hospital and Wuhan Children’s Hospital were retrieved and the 81 cases which met “drug poisoning” were retrieved. Results: Drug poisoning in children was related to age and sex, with many poisonous drugs and widely distributed. Symptoms of poisoning were the manifestation of the damage of multiple tissues and organs with the main nervous system damage. Conclusion: Vigorously carry out the education of children’s safety knowledge, drug management should be standardized and legalized to improve the diagnosis of drug poisoning.