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本文以杜文秀手笔《自传》为主要根据,旁采其它史料,就清朝离间回汉、杜文秀联汉反清两个方面进行一些探讨。凡文中引自杜稿《自传》者,不一一注明,引自他文者注明出处。 甲、清政府的离间阴谋 清朝自乾隆以后,由盈转亏。嘉庆年间,表面上还有些“升平”景象,实则危机四伏。到了道光年间国内外矛盾就表面化了。在国内各族反清起义中,使清政府最为头疼的是回族。由于回民有为护教而亡者的“舍西德”(无条件进天堂)的品级,即“圣战”的信仰。所
This article takes Du Wenxiu’s handwriting “autobiography” as the main basis, taking other historical materials aside to discuss some aspects such as the Qing Dynasty’s return to Han Dynasty and Du Wenxiu’s anti-Han Dynasty. Where quoted from Du manuscript “autobiography”, not all one by one, cited from his source indicate the source. A, the Qing government separatist conspiracy Qing Dynasty since Qianlong, from profit to loss. Jiaqing years, there are still some “leveling” scene, but in reality the crisis. In the Daoguang period, the contradictions at home and abroad are superficial. During the anti-Qing uprising of all ethnic groups in China, the most troubling thing for the Qing government was the Hui people. As a result of the Muslim class of “Shek-Sid” (unconditional entry to heaven), the “jihadist” faith in the Hui people, who died for the sake of nursing. The