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民法典下,姓名权中财产利益需要妥当保护。姓氏的选择应放宽,公权介入应限制,以体现私权属性。未成年人姓名权的行使应坚持其利益最大化原则,并注意妇女权益的维护,平衡各方利益。改名权规则应细化,充分贯彻私法自治,变更次数不应限制。姓名权具有双重价值属性,即身份价值与人格尊严价值,是人格权、身份权,可商业化利用。中国应从侵权法给予人格权周全保护,而非人格权独立成编,并保持民事权利体系的开放性。
Under the Civil Code, property interests in the name right need to be properly protected. The choice of surname should be relaxed, public involvement should be limited to reflect the private property. The exercise of the name rights of minors should uphold the principle of maximizing their interests, and pay attention to the protection of women’s rights and interests and balance the interests of all parties. The rules governing the right to change names should be refined and the private law should be fully implemented. The number of changes should not be limited. Name right has the dual value attribute, namely, the value of identity and the value of human dignity. It is the personality right, the identity right and the commercial use. China should give the full protection of personality right from the tort law instead of independently forming the right of personality and maintain the openness of the civil rights system.