道德属于社会意识形态的范畴,是调整人与人之间和个人与社会,集体之间关系的行为规范和准则。社会主义道德有公共道德与职业道德之分。公共道德是带着普遍性的,作用于全体社会成员的道德规范。职业道德是带局部性的,约束不同部分社会成员的道德规范。职业道德是公共道德的具体化,是公共道德的基础。而且,职业道德的受益对象又是整个社会 Morality belongs to the category of social ideology and is the code of conduct and norms governing the relationship between people and between individuals and society and collectives. Socialist morality has the distinction between public morality and professional ethics. Public morality is a universal moral code that acts on the members of all society. Professional ethics is localized and restricts the ethics of members of different social groups. Professional ethics is the concrete embodiment of public morals and the basis of public morals. Moreover, the beneficiary of professional ethics is the whole society