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一、南斯拉夫农业生产概况 南斯拉夫是欧洲地中海地区的一个社会主义国家,国土面积约为26万平方公里,全国山地面积占2/3。1979年,农用土地面积为991.7万公顷(约为1.49亿亩),其中小麦面积占15％,玉米占23％,糖用甜菜占1.4％,向日葵占2.6％,余下的是果树,蔬菜及饲料用地。过去,南斯拉夫也是一个比较落后的国家,1960年人民的生活水平与我国差不多。但是,近20年来,国民经济发展速度很快。农业生产中,虽然农业人口由1948年的70％下降到1978年的30％,可是各种农作物的单位面积产量却明显增加(表1)。
I. Overview of Yugoslavia’s Agricultural Production Yugoslavia is a socialist country in the Mediterranean region of Europe with an area of about 260,000 square kilometers and a mountainous area of 2/3 in China. In 1979, the area of agricultural land was 9,917,000 hectares (about 149 million mu ), Of which wheat accounted for 15%, corn accounted for 23%, sugar beet accounted for 1.4%, sunflower accounted for 2.6%, the rest is fruit trees, vegetables and feed land. In the past, Yugoslavia was also a relatively backward country. In 1960, the living standards of the people were similar to ours. However, in the past 20 years, the national economy has developed rapidly. In agricultural production, although the agricultural population dropped from 70% in 1948 to 30% in 1978, the yield per unit area of various crops increased significantly (Table 1).