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在全球化、城市化大行其道的今天,曾经创造了“巴西奇迹”的南美国家巴西,由于贫富差别过大、经济政策失误等原因,造成贫困人口大量聚居于大城市的边缘地带,形成了贫民窟。通过对巴西贫民窟现象的思考,我们必须准确理解当今全球化、城市化的内涵,合理把握好改革的进度,调整好社会各阶层的利益关系,特别要妥善处理好农民和农村人口城市化的问题。
In globalization and urbanization, Brazil, a South American country that created the “miracle of Brazil,” has created a large population of poor people living in the margins of big cities due to the disparity between the rich and poor and the mistakes in economic policies. The slums. Through the consideration of the slum phenomenon in Brazil, we must accurately understand the connotation of today’s globalization and urbanization, properly grasp the progress of the reform, and adjust the interest relations among all social strata. In particular, we must properly handle the issue of the urbanization of peasants and rural population .