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乡镇企业是湖南农村经济的“半壁江山”,其成长壮大的历史是一个不断创新的过程。以湖南省的茶陵县为例,从1994年以来由于坚持不断创新,使乡镇企业迅速发展。1999年,全县乡镇企业产值(不变价)24.7亿元,是1993年的4倍;入库税金5088万元,占县财政收入的51%。1996年以来连续三年被评为全省“乡镇企业发展十快县”。然而,目前许多乡镇企业遇到了前所未有的困难,呈现“三低一高”的态势,即:劳动生产率低,产品销
Township and village enterprises are the “half of the country” in the rural economy of Hunan. The history of their growth is an innovative process. Take Chaling County in Hunan Province as an example. Since 1994, due to continuous innovation, the township and village enterprises have been developing rapidly. In 1999, the output value (constant price) of township and village enterprises in the entire county was 2.47 billion yuan, four times that of 1993; and the tax of 50.88 million yuan was stored, accounting for 51% of the county's fiscal revenue. For three consecutive years since 1996 was named the province's “township enterprises to develop ten fast counties.” However, at present, many township and village enterprises have encountered unprecedented difficulties, presenting the trend of “three low and one high”: low labor productivity,