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目的:探讨0~6岁残疾儿童疾病谱及特点,完成特殊人群分布信息。方法:对2011年5月~2013年5月鄂州市所有0~6岁残疾儿童进行大面积摸底调查,然后筛查,再由儿科专家进行评估鉴定,汇总信息。结果:筛查出0~6岁残疾儿童262例,疾病前3位的是脑瘫、肢残、智力障碍。结论:儿童残疾是一项全球日益受关注的健康问题,残疾儿童直接影响一个家庭的幸福。残疾儿童越早得到甑别,越早得到及时治疗和康复,其康复的效果就越好,不但可以预防并发症和继发症的发生,还可以减轻残疾严重程度。
Objective: To investigate the disease spectrum and characteristics of children with disabilities aged 0 ~ 6 years to complete the distribution of special population information. Methods: From May 2011 to May 2013, all disabled children aged 0-6 years in Ezhou City were surveyed extensively, and then screened. Then they were evaluated and evaluated by pediatricians, and the information was summarized. Results: A total of 262 children with disabilities aged 0-6 were screened out. The top three were cerebral palsy, limb disability and mental retardation. Conclusion: Child disability is a health issue of increasing global concern and children with disabilities have a direct impact on the well-being of a family. The sooner the children with disabilities get their farewell, the sooner they receive timely treatment and rehabilitation, the better their recovery will be. This will not only prevent complications and secondary complications, but also reduce the severity of the disability.