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目的了解包头市区母乳喂养与体格发育的关系。方法以2008年以后出生的年龄在0～3岁的在包头市东河区妇幼健康机构进行体格发育指标测量的市区婴幼儿为调查对象,对婴幼儿父母进行回顾性问卷调查,询问内容包括婴幼儿基本状况、体格测量、1岁以内喂养方式。结果随着月龄的增长,母乳喂养率逐渐下降。不同月龄段喂养方式的构成发生明显变化。4个月以内以完全母乳喂养为主;4～8月以混合喂养为主;10月以后人工喂养为主要喂养方式6个月内婴儿完全母乳喂养组体重、身长、头围、胸围均明显高于其他两种喂养组,6～12月婴儿完全母乳喂养、混合喂养组体重、身长、头围、胸围都高于人工喂养组。结论包头市区6个月内婴儿的主要喂养方式为母乳喂养,而喂养方式与体格发育有关。
Objective To understand the relationship between breastfeeding and physical development in Baotou. Methods The survey was conducted in urban infants and young children aged 0-3 in Donghe District, Baotou City, who were born after 2008, and their parents were surveyed. The questionnaire included The basic status of infants and young children, physical measurement, feeding within 1 year of age. Results As the age increases, the rate of breastfeeding gradually decreases. Changes in the composition of different month-old feeding patterns have changed significantly. 4 months to complete the main breastfeeding; 4 to August mainly mixed feeding; after 10 months of artificial feeding as the main feeding method within 6 months of full breastfeeding group of infants weight, length, head circumference, chest circumference were significantly higher In the other two feeding groups, infants in full breastfeeding from June to December had higher body weight, length, head circumference and chest circumference than those in the artificial feeding group. Conclusion The main feeding mode of infants within 6 months in Baotou is breastfeeding, while the feeding mode is related to physical development.