同义词指的是一组声音不同而意义相同或基本相同的词,包括等义词和近义词。本文以同义词“作”与“做”为例进行辨析,首先从历时的角度深入分析“作”“做”两个词的来源,然后从词汇意义、词语搭配、语体色彩等角度来辨析这一组经常被人们混用的同义词。 Synonyms refer to a group of words that have different sounds but have the same or substantially the same meaning, including synonyms and synonyms. In this paper, we use the synonym for “do ” and “do ” as an example to analyze, first from the diachronic perspective, the author analyzes the origin of the two words “make ” "do To distinguish between the group of synonyms often mixed by people.