在言语交际的应用中有Leech的“礼貌原则”和Brown和Levinson的面子论,二者均有一定的局限性:很多情况下无法解释现实言语交际中复杂的礼貌现象。言语交际中的礼貌有其双重性,即维护交际者的面子和遮盖谎言的面具,由此可见提出区分真假礼貌有其必要性。 Among the applications of verbal communication are Leech’s Politeness Principle and Brown and Levinson’s face theory, both of which have some limitations: in many cases, it is impossible to explain the complicated politeness in the actual verbal communication. Politeness in verbal communication has its duality, that is, it is necessary to maintain the face of communicators and the mask of lies.