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作为18世纪以前公民身份解释的支配性范式,共和主义公民身份范式滥觞于古希腊和罗马时期。而作为古典共和主义巅峰代表的卢梭在《社会契约论》一书中,对“公民身份”这一概念亦作出了若干层次的解释。从公民的角色定位、与公民身份相匹配的政体、公民身份的内在品质及公民身份的形成等相关理论的论述中都体现出其特有的政治价值取向,对当代公民身份的分析亦具有相当的启示作用。
As the dominant paradigm for the interpretation of citizenship before the eighteenth century, the paradigm of republican citizenship began in ancient Greece and Rome. Rousseau, the representative of classical republicanism, also made several interpretations of the concept of “citizenship” in the book Social Contract. From the angle of citizen’s role, political system matching with citizen’s identity, inner quality of citizen’s identity and the formation of citizen’s identity, it shows its unique political value orientation, and also has a considerable analysis of contemporary citizenship Enlightenment.