考试的发展历史和社会功能 当我今天准备就考试恐惧症的问题谈一谈心理动力学派的观点时,我的中国同行告诉我,据他们所知,很多中国学生也患有考试恐惧症。根据我在法兰克福大学学生心理治疗咨询中心12年的工作经历,我可以证明,在德国学生中,考试恐惧也是一个普遍存在的现象;很多学生到咨询中心,以便在或长或短的治疗中解决与考试恐惧相关的冲突。我们还可以发现,在完全不同的社会系统中,考试及相关的理性的和非理性的 History of Exam Development and Social Functions When I was about to talk about the psychodynamic view of the phobia about exams today, my Chinese colleague told me that to the best of their knowledge many Chinese students also had test phobia. Based on my 12 years of experience at the psychology counseling center at the University of Frankfurt, I can attest that exam fears are a pervasive phenomenon among German students; many students come to counseling centers for treatment of longer or shorter therapies Conflicts related to test fear. We can also find that in completely different social systems exams and related rational and irrational