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所谓边塞诗,大体指以边塞征战生活为题材的诗;也包括一些描写边塞异域风光的诗,以及一些因征夫从军而给妻子带了离别痛苦的思妇诗。我们中华民族自古以来就是一个多民族的国家。任何一个多民族的国家在其形成和发展的过程中,都不可避免地伴随着不同民族的互相征战与互相融合。以这些征战为题材的诗歌,早在《诗经》中就已经出现。如《秦风·无衣》:“王于兴师,修我戈矛,与子同仇。”意谓跟随着朝廷的军队,拿起武器,同仇敌忾,战胜来犯之敌。气势何等豪迈!楚辞中,屈原的名篇《国殇》描写了战斗的残酷和对为国牺牲者的尊崇:“旌蔽日兮敌若云,矢交坠
The so-called frontier poem generally refers to poetry on the subject of war on the frontier life. It also includes poems depicting the exotic scenery of the frontier fortress and some poems about the woman who had taken part in the war with her because of her husband’s army. We, the Chinese nation, have been a multi-ethnic country since ancient times. In the process of its formation and development, any multi-ethnic country inevitably accompanies the expedition and integration of different ethnic groups. Poems based on these expeditions have already appeared in The Book of Songs. Such as ”Qin wind no clothes“: ”king Yu Xingshi, repair my Ge spear, and son with hatred. “ Means to follow the court’s army, pick up arms, with the enemy, defeat the enemy. How brave momentum! Chu words, Qu Yuan’s famous ”Guofan“ describes the cruel fighting and sacrifice for those who honor the country: ”