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“姐姐”是现代汉语亲属称谓语,在天津市作为社会称谓时,可指称年龄比自已大或小的女性。经过对天津市内六区老天津人的调查,发现天津人在使用社会称谓“姐姐”时呈现几个特点:一是使用人群广泛;二是场合固定;三是使用目的明确;四是被称呼人大都为服务行业女性。天津市社会称谓“姐姐”中也蕴含着一些社会文化现象,主要表现在:一是天津人的生活态度:注重现实;二是天津人的民间习俗:女性当家;三是天津人的口才艺术:能说爱说。
“Sister ” is the appellation of relatives in modern Chinese. When Tianjin is used as a social appellation, it can be used to refer to women older than themselves or small. After the survey of Tianjin residents in Tianjin, the author found that Tianjin people use social titles “sister ” to show several characteristics: one is to use a wide range of people; the other is fixed; the third is to use a clear purpose; the fourth is Called people are mostly service industry women. Tianjin social appellation “sister ” also contains a number of social and cultural phenomenon, mainly in: First, Tianjin’s attitude to life: pay attention to reality; Second, Tianjin’s folk customs: female headed; Third, Tianjin’s eloquence Art: To be able to say love.