一、序:马伯里诉麦迪逊与斯图尔特诉拉尔德1803年在马伯里诉麦迪逊一案中,美国联邦最高法院第一次撤销违宪法律,按照新任首席大法官马歇尔撰写的判决,宪法为最高法,一切与宪法相抵触的法律应被废除。一般认为,这一判决确立了美国的司法违宪审查制度,违宪审查制度的出现可能是一种偶然,是联邦党人对共和党政府的政治攻击,马歇尔通过推理上的技巧偷 I. Sequence: Marbury vs Madison and Stuart v. Laird In 1803, in the case of Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States first repealed the constitutional law and, in accordance with the verdict written by the newly appointed chief justice Marshall, The Constitution is the supreme law and all laws that contravene the Constitution should be abolished. It is generally believed that this ruling established the system of judicial review of the constitutionality in the United States. The emergence of a system of review of constitutionality may be a coincidence, a federal attack on the Republican government by the Federalists. Marshall uses the reasoning skills to steal