第五单元由三首宋词和两篇宋散文组成。苏轼的《水龙吟·次韵章质夫杨花词》选自《东坡乐府》。这是一首和词,是和朋友章质夫杨花词而作的一首词。章质夫用《水龙吟》词调写了一首咏杨花的词,推想苏轼看着好,所以次他的韵(即用同样的韵字:坠、思、闭等)和一首。用诗词咏物,要能兼写出物的形态和人的感情。这不容易,和别人的尤其不容易,因为受既定韵字的拘束。可是苏轼这首词写得很好,咏杨花,既能肖其形,又能摄其神,同时表现人的感情也很深挚。语句自然流畅,所以王国维《人间词话》说“和韵而似原唱”。总之,诗人以强烈的夸张笔法,抒发浓挚的情感,写得既深沉 The fifth unit consists of three Song words and two Song prose. Su Shi’s “The Water Dragons, the Second Chronological Chapter Yangfu Yang Hua Ci” is selected from “Dongfu Yuefu”. This is a harmony word. It is a word made with the friend Zhang Zhifu Yang Hua. Zhang Zhifu used “Shui Long Yao” to write a song saying “Yang Hua”. He thought that Su Shi was looking good, so his rhyme (that is, using the same rhyme words: falling, thinking, closing, etc.) and a song. With poetry, you must be able to write both the form of things and their feelings. This is not easy, and it is particularly difficult for others, because it is bound by the established rhyme. However, Su Shi’s first phrase was very well written, and Ying Yang Hua could not only shave his shape, but also photographed his god. At the same time, he expressed his deep feelings. The statement is naturally fluid, so Wang Guowei’s “Human Words” says “It’s like rhyme and it’s like singing.” In short, the poet expressed his deep emotions with a strong exaggeration and wrote deeply.