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1990~1995年广西壮族自治区报告急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例1189例,采集粪便标本994例,分离出病毒224株,阳性率22.54%。其中脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)病毒153株,分离率15.39%;非脊灰肠道病毒(NPEV)71株,分离率7.14%。153株脊灰病毒中,Ⅰ型88株(57.52%),Ⅱ型43株(28.10%),Ⅲ型14株(9.15%),混合型8株(5.23%)。经国家脊灰实验室鉴定:19990~l992年分离到17株Ⅰ型野毒株,l株Ⅰ+Ⅱ型野毒株;l993~l995年分离31株脊灰病毒均为疫苗株。结果表明Ⅰ型是我区主要的流行毒株。
From 1990 to 1995, 1189 acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases were reported in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 994 stool specimens were collected and 224 strains were isolated, the positive rate was 22.54%. Including polio (polio) virus 153 strains, isolation rate of 15.39%; non-polio enterovirus (NPEV) 71, the isolation rate of 7.14%. Among the 153 polioviruses, 88 (57.52%) were type Ⅰ, 43 (28.10%) were type Ⅱ, 14 (9.15%) were type Ⅲ and 8 (5.23% . Identification by the National Polio Laboratory: 19990 ~ l992 left to leave 17 strains of type I wild-type strains, l strains of type I + Ⅱ wild strains; l993 ~ l995 isolation of 31 poliovirus strains are vaccine strains. The results showed that type Ⅰ is the main epidemic strain in our district.