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肇基于生产力水平和科技文化极端落后时代的中华文明 ,不可避免地带有早熟性。人们一直相信 ,有一个称作“天”或“上帝”的主宰神支配着整个自然界与人间 ,因而 ,以人事解释天界 ,再用这个人事化的天界做为人间的模式便成为中华民族的传统。这个传统可以“天道”概括。中国传统法律几乎全部的内容都可以用“天道”思想附会、解释 ;法律以维护“天”的秩序为己任 ,以“承天意以从事”的“天子”的利益为根本着眼点 ;追求“天理”重于对“私益”的人的保护等等。由于这种“天道”思想的独特性与保守性 ,中华传统法律也在世界上独树一帜。
The Chinese civilization, based on the level of productivity and the extremely backward age of science and technology, is inevitably premature. It has always been believed that there is a dominant God called “Heaven” or “God.” It dominates the whole world of nature and human beings. Therefore, it is the tradition of the Chinese nation to interpret the celestial world with human resources and then use this humanized heaven as the human mode . This tradition can be “Heaven” summed up. Almost all the contents of traditional Chinese law can be annexed and explained by the idea of “Heaven.” The law takes the maintenance of the order of “heaven” as its mission and the interest of “Heavenly Son” “Focus on the protection of” private “people and so on. Due to the uniqueness and conservatism of this ”heavenly" thought, traditional Chinese laws are also unique in the world.