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宪政思想是卢梭思想的重要组成部分,也是解读卢梭及其思想的重要方面。以《社会契约论》为中心,可以真切体悟到卢梭对人民主权、法治、人权等重大命题的关注、思索与追求,同时它也构成了现代国家宪政理论的基础与源泉。在卢梭的宪政思想体系中:人民主权是合理内核;限制权力是外部表征;保障人权是价值取向;法律之治是直接体现;宪法至上是逻辑归宿。
Constitutionalism is an important part of Rousseau’s thought and an important aspect of Rousseau’s thinking. With “social contract theory” as the center, we can truly understand Rousseau’s concern, reflection and pursuit of such major propositions as the people’s sovereignty, the rule of law and human rights. At the same time, it also forms the basis and source of the constitutional theory of modern countries. In Rousseau’s constitutional ideological system, the people’s sovereignty is a reasonable core; the restriction of power is the external representation; the protection of human rights is the value orientation; the rule of law is the direct embodiment; and the constitution is the logical destination.