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回顾北欧四国即丹麦、芬兰、挪威及瑞典图书馆法的发展历程,并从9个方面对4部法典进行比较研究,包括:①图书馆性质;②图书馆经费来源;③图书馆服务标准;④图书馆资源建设;⑤专业人员任职;⑥图书馆发展与布局;⑦图书馆的管理体制;⑧图书馆资源共享建设;⑨图书馆法执行力度。在此基础上发现北欧四国的图书馆法具有宏观规划性、优秀的特殊用户群服务、图书馆事业资金获得有力保障及政府在图书馆事业中的责任明确4个特点。
Reviewing the development history of the Nordic countries, namely the Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish Library Laws, and comparing the four codes in nine aspects, including: (1) the nature of the library; (2) the source of the library funding; (3) the library service standards; ④ library resource construction; ⑤ professional staff; ⑥ library development and layout; ⑦ library management system; ⑧ library resource sharing construction; ⑨ library law enforcement. On this basis, it is found that the library law in the four Northern European countries has the characteristics of macroscopical planning, excellent special user group service, strong guarantee for the funds of the library industry and clear responsibility of the government in the library.