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粉状货物的运送方式及其比较一般运送粉状货物的铁路车辆都采用手工或机械方式卸货,即首先将散装在车中的粉状货物卸至车站綫路附近的卸货坑内,然后利用斗式输送机(或输送带)将其输送至所需的容器或工地去。这种运送方式是很费力的,不仅运送路綫长,而且在输送过程中粉末飞扬有碍卫生。特别是一般输送机械的工作效率较低,每小时最多只能运送40吨左右,影响车辆卸货效率的进一步提高,延长了车辆的停留时间,同时也不可能从车中将粉状货物直接卸入汽车或轮船内,因而这种运输方式是不经济的。
The delivery of powdery cargo and its comparison with the general delivery of powdery cargo rail vehicles are manually or mechanically unloading, that is, first of all, bulk cargo in the car unloaded into the unloading pit near the station line, and then use the bucket conveyor Machine (or conveyor belt) to the desired container or site to go. This method of delivery is very laborious, not only long shipping routes, but also in the transport of powder flying impede health. In particular, the general working efficiency of conveying machinery is relatively low, which can only transport about 40 tons at most per hour. This will affect the further improvement of the unloading efficiency of vehicles, prolong the residence time of the vehicles, and it is also impossible to discharge powdered cargo directly from the vehicle Car or ship, so this mode of transport is not economical.