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上海地区因其优越的地理位置和畅通的交通条件,在开埠之后逐步成为近代中国商贸中心。进入民国后,沪外的回族商人、手工业者和城市贫民纷纷涌入上海,促进了上海回族商业的快速发展。但随着内忧外患的动荡时局的不断加剧,回族商业和商人的发展愈发艰难。为了生存和发展,上海回族商业开始调适,回族商人结构也发生了一些变化。阿洪商业职能的加强、回族买办的出现等新气象,开启了上海回族传统商业结构向近代化商业结构的转型,促进了民国时期上海回族商业的又一次进步。
Because of its superior geographical location and smooth traffic conditions, Shanghai has gradually become a modern Chinese business center after its opening. After entering the Republic of China, the Hui merchants, handicraftsmen and urban poor in Shanghai flooded into Shanghai one after another, promoting the rapid development of Shanghai’s Hui business. However, as the turmoil in the internal and external turmoil has intensified, the development of the Hui business and merchants has become more and more difficult. In order to survive and develop, Shanghai Hui business began to adapt, and some changes have taken place in the structure of Hui merchants. Ahong’s commercial functions and the emergence of a new comprador of the Hui nationality have opened up a new transformation of Shanghai’s traditional commercial structure to the modernized commercial structure and promoted yet another advance of the Hui business in Shanghai during the Republic of China.