论文部分内容阅读
本研究的目的在于探讨自编的儿童认知行为问题调查表的效度和信度以及弱智儿童认知行为问题与其父母生活质量的相关性。研究结果表明:自编的儿童认知行为问题调查表具有良好的信度和效度。弱智儿童(MRC)父母对儿童认知行为问题的评价都显著高于正常儿童(NC)的父母,但这种差异的显著性在弱智儿童父亲与母亲之间不存在。弱智儿童父母与正常儿童父母的生活质量差异不显著。多元回归分析表明,弱智儿童父亲的心理功能状态、社会功能状态和生活质量都受儿童交往障碍的显著影响,而弱智儿童的情绪障碍是影响其母亲心理功能状态的主要因素。儿童的认知问题是正常儿童母亲社会功能状态的主要影响因素。
The purpose of this study is to explore the validity and reliability of self-compiled questionnaire of children’s cognitive behavior and the correlation between the cognitive behavior of mentally retarded children and their parents’ quality of life. The results show that: self-compiled questionnaire of children’s cognitive behavior has good reliability and validity. Mentally handicapped children (MRC) parents assessed children’s cognitive behavior problems significantly higher than those of normal children (NC), but the significance of such differences did not exist between mentally handicapped children’s dads and their mothers. There was no significant difference in the quality of life between parents of mentally retarded children and parents of normal children. Multivariate regression analysis showed that mentally functional status, social function status and quality of life of mentally handicapped dads were all significantly affected by children’s communicative disabilities, while the emotional disturbance of mentally handicapped children was the main factor affecting their mothers’ psychological status. Children’s cognitive problems are the main influencing factors of the social functioning status of normal children’s mothers.