希腊神话中的艺术家狄达勒斯与他创造的迷宫是乔依斯创作中的一个主要意象 ,也是解读乔依斯创作意图的重要一环。《芬尼根的守灵夜》就是乔依斯仿效狄达勒斯创造的一个艺术迷宫。通过创造这样一个含混晦涩的迷宫 ,乔依斯确立了艺术家作为创造者和先知的地位 ,使艺术家从传统的模仿者转变为创造者 ,从而体现了“创造高于再现”这一艺术准则 The Greek artist Dedicus and the labyrinth he created are a major part of Joyce’s creation and an important part of his creative intention. “Finnegan’s Nightingale” is an art labyrinth of Joyce’s imitation of Dedalus. By creating such an ambiguous labyrinth, Joyce establishes the artist’s status as a creator and prophet, transforms the artist from a traditional imitator to a creator, thereby embodying the artistic principle of “creating above and beyond representation.”