鸦片战争以后,中国传统文化中以“华夷秩序”为中心的“天下”观开始崩解,中国的先进士人开始重新审视并构建“世界”图景。戊戌变法失败后,一批维新士人流亡海外,并得以有机会亲自游历欧美,用亲身见闻比较于他们从文本中获知的那个“西方”。他们所构建的“西方”形象,正是其对本国历史与现状进行深度自我反思的一个重要思想途径。尤其是康有为、梁启超在20世纪初写的欧美游记,为我们生动地呈现出这样一个思想历程。 After the Opium War, the concept of “world” centered on “Hua Yi order ” began to disintegrate in Chinese traditional culture, and the advanced Chinese scholars began to re-examine and construct the “World ” picture. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, a group of peacekeepers went into exile overseas and were given the opportunity to travel to Europe and the United States in person and to compare themselves with what they learned from the text. The “Western” image they have built is an important way of thinking about how to deeply self-reflect on the history and current situation in our country. Especially Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao’s European and American travel notes written in the early 20th century vividly presented such a thought course to us.