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小儿心电图与成人不同,新生儿心电图与其他年龄小儿者差別亦很大,在新生儿生后最初几天亦有不同。但新生儿呼吸困难,电解質失調,心肌病,心室肥大,以及对紫绀与杂音之評价,心电图对診断有很大帮助,故将我們在1963年正常新生儿心电图70例作一分析。材料与方法检查对象:健康新生儿58例,为本院产房正常分娩,足月新生儿,体重在3000-3500克,临床观察及查体正常,生后24小时內10例,1-2天13例,2-3天20例,3-4天10例,4-5天5例,共58例。此58例中男性32例,女性26例,58例于出院后42天来院复查时又作心电图12例与新生儿对照,共70例。研究方法。我們用瑞典出品之二联Mingography噴水直描計記录,均用同一机器,同一技术員操作,定准电压1m.v.=10mm,每例均作标准导联Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、单极加压肢导联、aVR、aVL、aVF、心前导联V_3,R、V_1、V_2、V_3、V_4、V_5、V_6共13导联,其位置均按国际标准安放,心电图测量均严格按規定,并另有一人复查。
Pediatric ECG is different from adults, neonatal ECG and other age children are also very different, in the first few days after birth are also different. However, neonatal respiratory dysfunction, electrolyte imbalance, cardiomyopathy, ventricular hypertrophy, and the evaluation of cyanosis and murmur, ECG diagnosis is very helpful, so we in 1963 normal neonatal electrocardiogram for an analysis of 70 cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS Subjects: 58 healthy newborns were normal delivery and full-term newborns in our hospital. The body weight was 3000-3500g. The clinical observation and physical examination were normal. Within 24 hours after birth, 10 cases were for 1-2 days 13 cases, 2-3 days in 20 cases, 3-4 days in 10 cases, 4-5 days in 5 cases, a total of 58 cases. The 58 cases of male 32 cases, 26 females, 58 cases of 42 days after discharge to hospital for reexamination of 12 cases of ECG and neonatal control, a total of 70 cases. Research methods. We use Sweden produced two copies of the Mingography water jet straight record, are using the same machine, the same technician operation, the quasi-voltage 1m.v. = 10mm, each case as a standard lead Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, monopolar A total of 13 leads, including lead, aVR, aVL, aVF, lead V_3, R, V_1, V_2, V_3, V_4, V_5 and V_6, were placed in accordance with international standards. Another one review.