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我院自1989年1月至1997年12月,共收治细菌性痢疾507例,其中50例有不同程度的中毒症状,且粪培养痢疾杆菌阳性.50例患儿中,男34例,女16例,年龄4个月～10岁,其中2～9岁占62%,2岁以下占28%,城市儿童4例,农村儿童46例.发病季节:1～3月份4例,4～6月份21例,7～9月份23例,11～12月份3例.临床表现:50例患儿体温均在39℃以上,能诉说症状者,均有腹痛及里急后重感,大便呈粘液、脓血样.发生抽搐者46例,昏迷11例,嗜睡27例,呼吸衰竭者5例,其中39例高热,抽搐4～26小时后
Our hospital from January 1989 to December 1997, received a total of 507 cases of bacterial dysentery, of which 50 cases have varying degrees of symptoms of poisoning and dysentery culture Shigella positive in 50 cases of children, 34 males and 16 females Cases, age 4 months to 10 years, of which 62 to 2 years old accounted for 62%, 2 years of age accounted for 28%, 4 cases of urban children, 46 cases of rural children. Incidence season: 1 to March in 4 cases, 4 to 6 months 21 cases, 23 cases from July to September and 3 cases from November to December. Clinical manifestations: The body temperature of 50 cases were all above 39 ℃, and those who could complain of symptoms were abdominal pain and tenesmus. 46 cases of convulsions, coma in 11 cases, lethargy in 27 cases, respiratory failure in 5 cases, of which 39 cases of fever, twitch 4 to 26 hours later