水价改革是价格改革的一项重要任务。现行水价问题主要表现为水价偏低,不能有效地发挥配置水资源的作用。而水价偏低,则主要在于水价形成机制不合理。因而,水价改革的重要任务是建立科学的水价形成机制,这是实现合理的水价的基础。第一,建立科学的水价形成机制,必须解决水资源 Water price reform is an important task in price reform. The current issue of water prices is mainly manifested as low water prices, can not effectively play the role of allocation of water resources. The low water price, the main reason is that water price formation mechanism is unreasonable. Therefore, the important task of water price reform is to establish a scientific water pricing mechanism, which is the basis for a reasonable water price. First, to establish a scientific water pricing mechanism, water resources must be solved