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首先论述了欧盟FLEGT发展历程和最新进展,认为木材法案的实施将对向欧盟出口木材及产品的出口国和生产国的相关产业、市场和竞争力产生重大影响;其次,分析了FLEGT进程对多功能林业发展的正反两方面的影响:短期内,FLEGT与木材法案会造成市场准入障碍、减少林产品国际贸易量,直接影响森林经营经济价值的实现;长远看,FLEGT及木材法案作为重要的森林管理措施和贸易环境要素,对于促进全球森林资源保护、生态环境改善、林业经济效益与社会效益及文化价值的实现、林产品国际贸易正常秩序的维护都将起着重要的积极作用。最后,探讨了FLEGT进程对中国的启示,对于促进世界特别是中国多功能林业可持续发展和维持林产品国际贸易正常秩序非常重要。
Firstly, the development history and latest progress of EU FLEGT are discussed. The implementation of the Timber Act will have a significant impact on the related industries, markets and competitiveness of the exporting and producing countries that export timber and products to the EU. Secondly, In the short term, the FLEGT and Timber Act will create barriers to market access, reduce the volume of international trade in forest products and directly affect the economic value of forest management. In the long run, the FLEGT and Timber Act are important Forest management measures and the elements of the trade environment will play an important and positive role in promoting the global protection of forest resources, improvement of the ecological environment, realization of forestry economic and social benefits and cultural values, and safeguarding the normal order of international trade in forest products. Finally, it explores the enlightenment of FLEGT process to China and is very important for promoting the sustainable development of multi-functional forestry in China and maintaining the normal order of international trade of forest products.