作为中国著名的文化学者和散文家,余秋雨先生文化散文作品的普及度非常高。基于此,本文主要从文学使命层面、传统文化层面以及心路历程层面分析余秋雨文化散文的独特性——忧患意识,阐述这位文化史学者应对社会急剧转型、全球化背景承担文学使命,宣传并反思传统文化的精神及做法,进而分析其散文忧患意识的深层次价值。 As a famous Chinese cultural scholar and essayist, Mr. Yu Qiuyu’s popularity of cultural essay works is very high. Based on this, this article analyzes the uniqueness of Yu Qiuyu’s cultural essay from the literary mission level, traditional culture level and the mentality of the journey - the sense of urgency, elaborates on the cultural historian’s response to the rapid social transformation, the globalization background, the literature mission, the publicity and the reflection The spirit and practice of traditional culture, and then analyze the deep value of the sense of urgency in prose.