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日本血吸虫病是一种为害剧烈的寄生虫病,在我国感染區的分布很广,嚴重地影响了人民的健康,对農民和漁民的直接威脅更大,往往妨碍生產力的提高。在目前,用銻剂吐酒石(即酒石酸銻鉀)作靜脉注射是主要療法之一。銻剂的毒性較大,容易發生反应。加不加以注意,容易損伤重要器官,甚至会發生嚴重後果。反应的減少和处理的及時,往往要靠護理同志的早期發現,及時的和医師联系, 銻是重金屬之一,它的性質和砷很相象,主要作用於成虫的生殖器官,使其退化,產卵減少;亦可使成虫虫体萎缩而死亡,使用銻剂時,除极个別病員外,一般均無特殊敏感。用1％的0.1毫升吐酒石作皮內試驗不易鑑定其敏感度,
Japan’s schistosomiasis is a severe parasite disease. It spreads widely in China’s infected areas and seriously affects people’s health. It has a greater direct threat to peasants and fishermen, and often hinders the improvement of productivity. At present, intravenous use of antimony titanate (ie, antimony potassium tartrate) is one of the main therapies. Antimony agent toxicity, prone to reaction. Plus not pay attention, easy to damage vital organs, and even serious consequences. Decreased response and timely treatment often depend on early detection by gay caregivers and timely contact with physicians. Antimony, one of the heavy metals, is very similar in nature to arsenic, acting mainly on the reproductive organs of adult worms to degrade them, Spawning reduced; also can adult worm body atrophy and death, the use of antimony agent, in addition to very few individual patients, generally no special sensitivity. With 1% of 0.1 ml spit tartar for intradermal test is not easy to identify the sensitivity,