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电梯无论在工业应用或人们的日常生活都充当了重要角色,可以说当今社会运转离不开电梯。电梯作为承载物品上升或下降的载体,在起步、停止、加速及减速状态下,都会受不同程度的振动冲击。为了有效降低电梯的冲击载荷,使电梯柔性化运行,本文详细阐述了目前工程设计中常用的两类电梯模型,为相关工程设计研究提供了理论参考。
Elevator plays an important role both in industrial application and people’s daily life. It can be said that today’s society can not operate without lift. As a carrier which carries the goods up or down, the elevator will be subjected to different levels of vibration impact in starting, stopping, accelerating and decelerating states. In order to reduce the impact load of the elevator and make the elevator flexible, this paper elaborates the two types of elevator models commonly used in engineering design at present, which provides a theoretical reference for relevant engineering design and research.