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目的研究口腔护理对经口气管插管患者呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)发生的影响。方法选取我院收治经口气管插管患者80例。随机分为对照组及实验组,各40例,对照组采用常规擦拭法护理口腔;实验组在对照组基础上结合冲洗。比较两组VAP发生率。结果对照组患者VAP、口腔溃疡与口臭发生率均高于实验组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用常规擦拭与冲洗相结合方法护理口腔,可有效降低口腔疾病与VAP发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of oral care on the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients with orotracheal intubation. Methods Eighty patients with orotracheal intubation were selected in our hospital. Randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine wiping method. The experimental group was combined with the control group. The incidence of VAP in both groups was compared. Results The incidences of VAP, oral ulcer and halitosis in the control group were significantly higher than those in the experimental group (P <0.05). Conclusion The combination of conventional wiping and irrigation to treat the oral cavity can effectively reduce the incidence of oral diseases and VAP.