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兰毗尼位于尼泊尔南部与印度相邻的特赖平原,是佛教始祖释迦牟尼诞生的地方,尼泊尔佛教四大圣地之一。近年来,在联合国的赞助下,兰毗尼园的恢复和开发正在逐步进行,其总体规划设计由联合国委托日本丹下健三都市建筑设计研究所负责,已于1976、1977、1981年分别完成了各阶段的设计报告。规划的兰毗尼园总用地为1.6×4.8公里。公元前249年印度孔雀王朝的阿育王来此朝圣时立的石柱位于用地南端,以阿育王石柱为中心,总体规化中设计了极为明显的南北中轴线,在中轴线上及其两侧,是四个群组: 兰毗尼中心和文化中心位于兰毗尼园北面约三分之一的地段,是兰毗尼园的旅游和行政设施中心,用地2.6平方公里,全部设施建筑面积约22000平米。其中又可分为兰毗尼中心、文化中心、住宿设施和中学四个部分。 1.兰毗尼中心,是旅游和朝拜的人们走向圣花园的出发点。高速公路东西向穿过,将中心分为南北
Lumbini is located on the Terai Plain, which is adjacent to India in southern Nepal. It is the birthplace of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, and one of the four holy places of Buddhism in Nepal. In recent years, under the auspices of the United Nations, the restoration and development of the Lumbini Park is gradually proceeding. The overall planning and design of the Lumbini Park was entrusted by the United Nations under the responsibility of the Danxia Jiansan City Institute of Architectural Design and was completed in 1976, 1977, and 1981 respectively. Phase design report. The planned total land area of the Lumbini Park is 1.6×4.8 km. In 249 BC, the Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty in India came to the south of the site. The stone pillars of Ashoka are the center. The overall planning has designed the most obvious North-South axis, on the central axis and on both sides. There are four groups: The Lumbini Center and Cultural Center is located about one-third of the north side of the Lumbini Park. It is the tourism and administrative facilities center of the Lumbini Park. The land is 2.6 square kilometers, and the total facility construction area is about 22,000. Flat meters. Which can be divided into Lumbini center, cultural center, accommodation facilities and high school four parts. 1. The Lumbini Center is the starting point for people traveling and worshipping towards the Holy Garden. The highway crosses east and west, dividing the center into north and south