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目的分析调兵山市1996～2007年法定报告传染病的流行趋势,为传染病防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对调兵山市1996～2007年疫情资料进行分析。结果12年法定传染病共报告16种11735例,年均发病率为417.08/10万。甲类0种,乙类12种11052例,年均发病率392.80/10万,以肠道传染病为主(59.64%)。呼吸道传染病(主要是肺结核)呈逐年上升趋势,肠道传染病(主要是痢疾)在2005年以后呈下降趋势。痢疾、肺结核、病毒性肝炎为乙类主要传染病。丙类传染病(主要是其它感染性腹泻)呈上升趋势,流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻为丙类主要传染病。结论痢疾是影响法定传染病发病率的最主要疾病,预防控制病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾是今后的工作重点,同时应加大对梅毒、流行性腮腺炎、其它感染性腹泻病的监控力度。根据疫情分析结果,开展强化免疫是控制流行性腮腺炎等疾病发病率上升的有效措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of legal notifiable infectious diseases in Diaobingshan City from 1996 to 2007, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of Diaobingshan from 1996 to 2007. Results A total of 11735 16 kinds of statutory infectious diseases were reported in 12 years, with an average annual incidence of 417.08 / 100000. 0 species of A, 12 kinds of B 12,052 cases, with an average annual incidence of 392.80 / 100,000, mainly intestinal infectious diseases (59.64%). Respiratory infectious diseases (mainly tuberculosis) showed an upward trend year by year. Intestinal infectious diseases (mainly dysentery) showed a downward trend after 2005. Dysentery, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis B major infectious diseases. Category C infectious diseases (mainly other infectious diarrhea) are on the rise, mumps and other infectious diarrhea are major infectious diseases of Category C. Conclusion Dysentery is the most important disease affecting the incidence of statutory communicable diseases. Prevention and control of viral hepatitis, tuberculosis and dysentery are the focus of future work. At the same time, the surveillance of syphilis, mumps and other infectious diarrhea should be strengthened. According to the epidemiological analysis results, the implementation of intensive immunization is an effective measure to control the incidence of mumps and other diseases.