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图书馆从各方面服务社会大众,并且随着新的公共需求的出现不断地成长。本文使用网络调查法和文献调研法,对具有百年历史的美国图书馆“暑期阅读”活动向“暑期学习”转变的原因、背景及实施成效进行梳理和总结,指出美国公共图书馆服务的特色,如重视为儿童及青少年服务,重视用户需求调查、服务随用户需求变化而变,重视服务效能评估,详尽可行的服务指导和馆员培训,与社区紧密合作,从单一的阅读推广向包容性的阅读推广转变等,都为国内公共图书馆服务的提升提供了有益的借鉴。
The library serves the community in all its aspects and continues to grow as new public needs emerge. This paper uses the method of network investigation and literature research to sort out and summarize the reasons, background and implementation results of the change of the hundred-year-old American library “Summer Reading” activity to “Summer Study”, pointing out that the American Public Library Services such as focusing on services for children and adolescents, focusing on user needs surveys, changing services based on user needs, valuing service performance, providing detailed service guidance and training of librarians, working closely with the community and promoting from a single reading The promotion of inclusive reading to change and so on, all for the domestic public library services provide a useful reference.