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从新中国成立起至1978年的30年间,东西部地区经济发展差距逐步缩小。但是,自1979年开始,东部地区在改革开放政策的推动下,经济得以超常规发展。这使一度缩小的地区经济差距又呈拉大之势。 专家认为,全社会投资的严重倾斜,是导致东部与西部地区差距逐步拉大的重要原因之一。 此外,由于东部原材料匮乏,在计划经济体制下,国家采取低价调拨方式长期、大量从西部调运原材料。新疆、甘肃、青海、陕西等几个资源大省所产原材料大量被低价调往省外。仅此一项,这些省就为东部经济增长贡献了数百亿元。 对于差距产生的原因,撇开内因只强调客观不是实事求是的态度。
From the founding of new China to 1978, the gap between economic development in the eastern and western regions has been gradually narrowing. However, since 1979, thanks to the policy of reform and opening up, the eastern region has achieved extraordinary development in economy. This makes the once narrowed regional economic gap is also widening trend. Experts believe that the serious tilt of investment in society as a whole is one of the major reasons leading to the gradual widening of the gap between eastern and western regions. In addition, due to the lack of raw materials in the east, under the planned economic system, the state adopted a low-cost allocation method for long-term and large-scale transfer of raw materials from the west. Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, a few large provinces of resources produced by a large number of low-cost transfer of raw materials to the province. Only this one province has contributed tens of billions of yuan to the economic growth in the east. The reason for the gap, aside from the internal stress is not only realistic objective attitude.