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公平、正义是构建社会主义和谐社会的基础和价值追求。通过机会、规则、分配和权利上的平等可以构建社会主义公平、正义的价值体系。从法学理论上分析,形式平等与实质平等有着不同的内涵,但二者又是相辅相成。通过对形式平等和实质平等的分析,有助于在公平正义的维度下更合理的实现实质平等。
Fairness and justice are the foundation and value pursuit of building a harmonious socialist society. The fair, just value system of socialism can be constructed through the equality of opportunity, rule, distribution and right. From the legal theory analysis, formal equality and substantive equality have different connotations, but the two are complementary. Through the analysis of formal equality and substantive equality, it helps to realize substantive equality more reasonably in the context of fairness and justice.