大学新生在英语合作学习中如何转变角色,是至关重要的。宏观社会环境和微观学习环境决定了学生在英语合作学习中的角色。本文提出大学新生在英语合作学习中角色转变的三个原则:独立学习与合作学习互补原则;组际竞争与组内合作互补原则;教师评估与学生自评互评互补原则。 How college freshmen can change their role in English cooperative learning is crucial. Macro-social environment and micro-learning environment determines the role of students in English cooperative learning. This paper puts forward three principles for the freshmen ’s role transformation in English cooperative learning: the principle of independent learning and cooperative learning; the principle of group competition and mutual cooperation; the mutual evaluation principle of teacher evaluation and self-evaluation.