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效率与公平及其相互关系问题是现代社会经济发展中的重大的基本问题,本文从理论和现实两个方面,对市场经济中的效率机制和公平机制及其矛盾关系,进行了较为全面具体的考察和分析,认为市场经济的高效率必须以相应的公平为前提,机会均等和公平竞争对于效率具有直接的积极的促进作用,适度的结果平等同样是确保市场效率的重要条件。社会主义市场经济的建立,为在现实中寻求效率与公平的优化组合提供了一种全新的思路,适度差距分配模式便是这种优化组合的一种具体尝试。
The issue of efficiency and fairness and their interrelationships is a major basic issue in the economic development of modern society. From the theoretical and practical aspects, this paper makes a more comprehensive and concrete study of the efficiency and fairness mechanisms and their contradictions in the market economy It is considered that the high efficiency of market economy must be based on fairness. Equal opportunity and fair competition have direct and positive effects on efficiency. Moderate equality of results is also an important condition for ensuring market efficiency. The establishment of a socialist market economy provides a completely new idea for seeking an optimal combination of efficiency and fairness in reality. The mode of distribution of a moderate disparity is a concrete attempt to optimize the combination.