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《促织》一文,表时间的词语有近三十个之多。为了帮助学生快速记忆和系统掌握这类词语,我们对这些词语作了如下的归纳整理。一、表朝夕年月①早出暮归(早,早晨;暮,日落的时候,晚上) ②东曦既驾,僵卧长愁(东方的太阳已经升起。东曦,日神东君;既驾,已经乘车出来) ③喜置榻上,半夜复苏(夜里十二点钟前后·也泛指深夜) ④自昏达曙,目不交睫(从晚上到天明) ⑤翼日进宰(第二天,翼通“翌”) ⑥宰严限追比,旬余,杖至百(十多天) ⑦宫中尚促织之戏,岁征民间(每年) 二、表今昔未来 1、表过去⑧既入宫中(已经) ⑨鸡健进,逐逼之,虫已在爪下矣(已经)
In the article “Trouble-Weaving”, there are nearly thirty words of time. In order to help students quickly memorize and systematically grasp such words, we have summarized these words as follows. First, the time of day and month of the year is early morning and evening. (Early mornings, mornings, evenings, sunsets, and evenings) 2 The east and the west are both driving and lying. (The sun in the east has risen. Dongxun, Rizhao Dongjun; both Drive, has already traveled by car) 3 hi on the couch, the midnight recovery (around 12 o’clock at night, also refers to the late night) 4 since the fainting, not eye-catching (from the evening to the dawn) 5-wing daily slaughter ( On the second day, Wing-pass “翌”) 6 Strictly limited catch-up ratio, more than ten days, rod to one hundred (more than ten days) The seventh house is still woven in the drama, the year-old folk (yearly) Second, the past and present of the future 1, the table In the past 8 both into the palace (already) 9 chicken health, one by one, the insect has been under the claws (already)