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目的了解当前女中学生月经状况,为青春期生殖健康教育和服务提供参考。方法采用自编调查问卷,对泉州市泉港区4所中学女生进行匿名填表调查。结果平均初潮年龄为12.29岁;痛经、月经不调、闭经的患病率分别为60.15%、48.53%、18.65%。结论女中学生存在不同程度的月经健康问题,应针对她们的现状开展青春期健康教育和提供相关服务,让女生获得更多的月经知识,提高她们处理月经问题的能力。
Objective To understand the current menstrual status of female middle school students and provide reference for adolescent reproductive health education and services. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to conduct anonymous questionnaire survey on 4 middle school girls in Quanzhou Quangang District. Results The mean menarche age was 12.29 years. The prevalences of dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation and amenorrhea were 60.15%, 48.53% and 18.65% respectively. Conclusions Female middle school students have different degrees of menstrual health problems. Adolescent health education and related services should be provided according to their current situation so that girls can acquire more knowledge of menstruation and enhance their ability to deal with menstrual problems.