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目的探讨家属参与孕期健康教育对母乳喂养的影响。方法选择自然分娩无妊娠合并症的初产妇249名,其中家属共同参与孕期健康教育的初产妇125名设为观察组,将同期孕妇单独参与孕期健康教育的初产妇124名设为对照组,实验组家属共同参与孕期健康教育,对照组孕妇单独参与孕期健康教育。两组分别于产后第3天进行对比评定。结果两组各种母乳喂养的相关知识技术水平比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),产妇纯母乳喂养、混合喂养差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家属共同参与孕期健康教育在母乳喂养中有重要的促进作用,提高了纯母乳喂养率。
Objective To explore the impact of family members participating in health education during pregnancy on breastfeeding. Methods A total of 249 primiparae women with no pregnancy complications were selected as the natural childbirth. 125 primiparous women who participated in the health education during pregnancy were enrolled in the study group. 124 primiparae women who participated in the health education during pregnancy were enrolled as the control group. The family members participated in the health education during pregnancy, while the pregnant women in the control group participated in the health education during pregnancy alone. The two groups were compared on the 3rd postpartum for comparison. Results There were significant differences in the level of knowledge and skills between the two groups in breastfeeding (P <0.01). The differences between the two groups in breastfeeding and mixed feeding were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Family members participate in health education during pregnancy has an important role in promoting breastfeeding, raising the rate of exclusive breastfeeding.