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一词多义现象的研究具有语言学重要意义。传统的语义理论多从语言结构本身和社会历史角度对一词多义进行探讨,但是随着认知语言学的兴起,语言学家纷纷从认知的角度来分析词义的扩展和延伸。本文在分析综合前人关于一词多义的认知研究基础上,从隐喻和转喻以及隐喻和转喻的连续统这三种认知思维模式的角度,结合具体例子,对一词多义进行了分析和阐释。
The study of polysemy has the linguistic significance. Traditional semantic theories mostly discuss the polysemy of the word from the perspective of language structure and social history. However, with the rise of cognitive linguistics, linguists analyze the extension and extension of meaning from the cognitive perspective. Based on the analysis of previous studies on the polysemy of the word polysemy, this paper, from the perspective of the three cognitive modes of metaphor and metonymy and the continuum of metaphor and metonymy, combined with concrete examples, Analyzed and explained.