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本文从显示性指标和分析性指标两个方面来评价高新技术产品国际竞争力。第一步利用显示性指标对北京高新技术产品国际竞争力的现状及发展潜力进行剖析;第二步利用分析性指标来深入挖掘影响北京高新技术产品国竞争力提升的重要因素。即利用贸易竞争指数和MI指数分别测算高新技术产品国际竞争实力和国际竞争潜力;利用因子分析的方法计算出各省市区的科技资源的配置效率。研究结果表明:北京高新技术产品国际竞争实力较弱,但发展趋势呈上升态势;北京的科技资源配置效率低是影响高新技术产品国际竞争力较弱的重要因素。
This article evaluates the international competitiveness of high-tech products from the two aspects of display indicators and analytical indicators. The first step is the use of display indicators to analyze the status quo and development potential of international competitiveness of high-tech products in Beijing. The second step is to use analytical indicators to dig deeper into the important factors that affect the competitiveness of high-tech products in Beijing. Namely, using the trade competition index and the MI index to measure the international competitiveness and the international competition potential of high-tech products respectively; and using the factor analysis method to calculate the allocation efficiency of science and technology resources in various provinces and municipalities. The results show that the international competitiveness of high-tech products in Beijing is weak, but the trend of development is on the rise. Beijing’s low efficiency of science and technology resources allocation is an important factor that affects the international competitiveness of high-tech products.