能源——一个带战略性的问题能源科学是一门综合性强、涉及面广、与国民经济密切相关的重要科学,也是实现四个现代化和提高人民生活水平的重要物质基础。一个国家国民经济的发展速度在很大程度上取决于能源问题解决得如何。同时,能源也是一切生产技术变革的前提,可以说,每次能源利用范围的扩大,能源技术的每次进步,部伴随着生产技术的重大变革,甚至引起整个社会生产方式的革命。能源的开发和利用对一个国 Energy - a strategic issue The energy science is an important science that is comprehensive, broad-ranging, and closely related to the national economy. It is also an important material basis for realizing the four modernizations and improving people’s living standards. The speed of development of a country’s national economy depends to a large extent on how the energy issue is resolved. At the same time, energy is also a precondition for the transformation of all production technologies. It can be said that each time the scope of energy use is expanded, every advancement of energy technology, the Ministry is accompanied by a major change in production technology, and even a revolution in the entire social production mode. Energy development and use of a country