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当时,在5000余名旅美华侨和留学生中,有一些华侨科学家要求回到中国,但遭受美方百般阻挠。1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立。毛泽东主席在开国大典上向全世界庄严宣告:“本政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民的唯一合法政府。凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的任何外国政府,本政府均愿与之建立外交关系”。由此,新中国按照“打扫干净屋子再请客”、“另起炉灶”及“站在社会主义一边”三大外交方针,迅速清除帝国主
At that time, out of more than 5,000 overseas Chinese and foreign students studying in the United States, some overseas Chinese scientists demanded to return to China, but were obstructed by the United States in every possible way. October 1, 1949, the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China was established. Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed to the world throughout the founding ceremony: “This government is the only legitimate government representing the entire people of the People’s Republic of China. Any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty and so on Willing to establish diplomatic relations with them. ” As a result, New China quickly cleared the imperialist mainists in accordance with the three major diplomatic guidelines of “clean the house again”, “start another stove” and “stand on the side of socialism.”