中国工业经济面临的周期性过剩和体制性过剩问题,是当前中国经济供给侧所面临的核心问题,形成这一问题的原因既有市场机制的不健全,但更重要的是经济运行的制度性缺失所造成的资源配置关系的扭曲,因此,必须从制度的层面上认识和解决工业的产能过剩,这也是中国供给侧改革的重要方面。 China’s industrial economy is facing periodic excess and excess system problems, which are the core issues facing China’s current economic supply side. The reason for this problem is that the existing market mechanisms are not perfect, but more importantly, the institutionalization of economic operations Therefore, it is necessary to understand and solve the industrial overcapacity from the institutional level, which is also an important aspect of China’s supply-side reform.